Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD for short, is a developmental disorder that includes impairments in communication, social interaction, and behaviors. The sooner the diagnosis, the better the outcomes for the child treated as early as possible. Indeed, the pediatricians can immediately take the lead in identifying early signs of Autism and starting the diagnostic process.
Recognizing Early Signs of Autism
Most autism diagnoses begin with a routine wellness visit. Pediatricians are trained to start observing developmental milestones and red flags in children as young as 18 months. Common early signs of Autism are: –
- Limited eye contact.
- Delayed speech and language skills.
- Repetitive behaviors include flapping one’s hands and lining up toys.
- Lack of interest in anything social.
- Difficulty reading facial expressions or other nonverbal hints.
- Sensory sensitivities, overreacting or underreacting to sounds, textures, or lights.
Parents are also very important sources of information. Usually, pediatricians depend on caregivers to describe behaviors and concerns, so open communication cannot be used without their involvement.
Developmental Screenings
The pediatricians conduct developmental screenings during routine checkups to monitor the child’s speech, motor movements, and interaction with people. Such screening tests usually occur when a child is between 18 and 24 months old, though they can be done even earlier should something be considered out of the ordinary.
Screening Tools Used
Commonly used tools include:
- M-CHAT-R (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers): a parent-filled questionnaire that identifies behaviors associated with ASD.
- Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ): This tool assesses various developmental domains and flags potential delays.
- Observation by a Pediatrician: through the appointment, pediatricians observe a child’s general behavior in search of common patterns such as not answering one’s name or an unusual manner of playing.
Screenings are not diagnostic but rather help determine the need for further evaluation.
Comprehensive Assessment
If the screening results suggest the possibility of Autism, the pediatricians will refer the child for a comprehensive diagnosis. Though the diagnosis is usually done by specialists such as developmental pediatricians, child psychologists, or neurologists, the first steps commonly begin with the pediatricians.
Gathering Detailed Information
The diagnostic process starts with the collection of a detailed history of the child’s development, including:
- Past medical history: prenatal and birth history.
- Milestones include walking, talking, and social behaviors.
- Family history of developmental or neurological disorders.
Videos or examples of the child’s behavior, as pointed out by the parents or caretakers within everyday situations, also help to give a better view of their challenges and strengths.
Diagnostic Testing and Tools
Specialists use diagnostic tools, which may include the following in diagnosing Autism.
- Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS): It is a semi-structured observation designed to examine the communication, social interaction, and playing behavior of individuals with ASD.
- Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R): This semi-structured interview with the parent provides detailed information about a child’s early development and functioning.
- Cognitive and Language Tests: These unveil the possible delay in intellectual or speech development co-occurring with Autism.
The Role of the Pediatrician
General physicians, or pediatricians, are usually the first contacted by families who worry about their child’s development. Pediatricians cannot always make a diagnosis, but they play an essential role in:
- Early signs to identify Autism
- Refereeing families to seek specialists for further evaluations.
- The therapists and educators coordinate the provision of appropriate interventions for the child.
Pediatricians also guide parents through the diagnostic process and encounter more support services.
Importance of Early Diagnosis
Early diagnosis of Autism is essential for taking effective intervention measures. Research has also observed that the earlier children with autism therapies like ABA, speech therapy, or occupational therapy, the greater their progress in communication and social skills.
Although many pediatricians have emphasized the importance of these developmental checkups, early and timely expression of parents’ concerns cannot be scheduled. Minor concerns about a child’s behavior or attaining certain milestones, be they significant or insignificant, should not be set aside, as early screening would be able to produce early intervention.
What to Do Next Following Diagnosis
Once a child is diagnosed with Autism, the pediatricians will provide supportive care by connecting families with providers of therapy services and monitoring progress through regular follow-ups. Addressing the existing co-occurring conditions: anxiety, ADHD, or gastrointestinal problems. The goal is to provide a holistic approach to care, ensuring the child thrives in all aspects of life.
How We Care Support Can Help
Autism assessment in Orlando FL provides comprehensive autism diagnosis with all the perspectives of treatment planning. A team of experts works closely with the family to mutually understand the child’s needs and develop strategies to enhance their growth and development. If you are concerned about your child’s development or suspect they may have Autism, wait. Give us a call today to arrange an appointment. Early intervention means the world of difference-making, and we are here to assist you.
